Dog Days of Summer, Rates and Your Home Equity

 It has been an unquestionably hot summer so far, with no end in sight! Days at the beach or in the pool have provided some of the only respite—along with a cold beverage, perhaps a rosé, a crisp dry white, or an Aperol Spritz. And when I get going on wine, I tend to get a little carried away. 😊

Speaking of wine, we're about to head up to Paso Robles for a little wine tasting, and I'm looking forward to discovering some new Picpouls and Albariños. Yes, Paso has finally caught up and realized its climate is quite friendly to these crisp, mineral-driven whites that are growing in popularity.

Okay, back to business!

The Real Estate Market

The real estate market isn't nearly as hot as the weather.

Mortgage rates have remained stubbornly elevated, and recent geopolitical uncertainty has added another layer of volatility. Meanwhile, affordability continues to be one of the biggest concerns I hear from buyers.

The questions I'm hearing most often are:

"Should I buy now or wait?"

And from homeowners:

"How can I access some of my equity without giving up my low-rate first mortgage?"

Fortunately, there are strategies for both.

Want Your Equity? Meet the HELOC and HELOAN

Homeowners who locked in those wonderful low mortgage rates a few years ago are understandably reluctant to refinance their entire mortgage just to access their equity.

That's where a second mortgage may come in.

A HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) is generally a variable-rate line of credit. You can draw funds as needed, repay them, and—during the draw period—typically access the available line again. This can be particularly useful for remodeling projects, unexpected expenses, or situations where you don't need all the money at once.

A HELOAN (Home Equity Loan) is different. It is generally a fixed-rate second mortgage with the proceeds funded at closing. You make payments on that loan separately from your existing first mortgage.

And today's second-mortgage programs aren't necessarily one-size-fits-all.

We have access to some very competitive and interesting options, including:

• Second mortgages for homeowners who want to preserve a low-rate first mortgage
• DSCR options for certain rental properties
• Reverse mortgage second-lien solutions in qualifying circumstances
• Loan amounts that can reach as high as $4 million, depending on the program and borrower qualifications

Which one makes sense? That depends entirely on what you're trying to accomplish.

Buyers: Let's Solve the PAYMENT Problem

Affordability is absolutely a challenge right now, but that doesn't necessarily mean you should sit on the sidelines.

Rather than focusing exclusively on the interest rate, I like to look at the entire monthly housing expense and ask:

What can we do to make this payment work?

There may be more options than you think.

A seller-paid 2-1 buydown, for example, can substantially reduce the buyer's interest rate and payment during the first two years of the mortgage.

Gift funds from a family member can help with the down payment or closing costs and may reduce the amount that needs to be financed.

And remember, you don't necessarily need 20% down to buy a home. Depending on the loan program and borrower qualifications, down payments can be as low as 3% or 3.5%—and eligible VA borrowers may purchase with 0% down.

Every situation is different. That's where good planning really matters.

Before deciding that you can't afford to buy—or that you need to wait for rates to fall—let's run the numbers and see what's actually possible.

A Real-Life Example

I'm currently working with a family that provides a perfect example of how these strategies can come together.

The parents have built substantial equity in their home, and now they'd like to use some of that equity to help their adult son purchase his first home.

We're looking at the entire picture: how much equity to access, the best way to access it, how much the parents should contribute, and how to structure the son's financing so that his new monthly payment remains comfortable.

I love these transactions because we're not simply arranging a mortgage. We're helping one generation use the wealth they've created through homeownership to give the next generation a head start.

If you've ever thought about helping a child or grandchild purchase a home, let's talk. There may be several ways to structure it.

Don't Forget About 1031 Exchanges

One last reminder for my real estate investors:

Before you sell an investment property, talk to us about a 1031 exchange.

A properly structured 1031 exchange may allow you to defer capital gains taxes by exchanging qualifying investment real estate for another qualifying property.

We have excellent resources for both 1031 exchange advice and accommodation, and timing is critical. The conversation should happen before the sale closes, not afterward.

If you're considering selling an investment property, please call me early in the process so we can connect you with the appropriate professionals.

As Always...

Whether you're thinking about buying, refinancing, accessing equity, helping your children purchase their first home, or simply wondering what your options are in today's market, I'm always happy to talk through the numbers.

Sometimes the answer is a new loan.

Sometimes it's keeping exactly what you have.

The important thing is knowing the difference.

Enjoy the rest of your summer—and I'll report back on the Paso Albariños! 🍷

Karen Card
The Card Team

YEAR END REFLECTIONS - GOOD RIDDANCE 2023!

Well, what a year we’ve had!  As 2023 winds up, we are glad to see her in the rear view mirror!  2024 should bring lower rates and more inventory for home buyers to choose from! 

MARKET AND RATES

While the volume of home sales hit a record low this year, prices have continued to rise in most of Southern California.  If you are planning a home purchase, we strongly recommend that you move sooner than later.  We will experience a buying frenzy as soon as rates get a bit lower (they have already softened in the last month) and buyers will come off the sidelines in droves.  With lower rates, more homeowners will list their homes.  One might think more homes on the market would mean prices will drop.  But, there is so much pent up demand there is no indication that home prices will come down.  Don’t delay!

A REAL STORY  

In the last week, two different clients called us, ready to make an offer on a property.  They had gone to an open house, and loved the home.  However, in both cases, they were not yet pre-approved.  We had not had time to collect data and strategize with them.   By the time they provided us the documentation required (income and asset information primarily) so we could pull a credit report and run automated underwriting, the home was already in escrow and pending close.  Get Pre-Approved ahead of time!  Don’t delay and miss out on your dream home!  We work with some buyers over a year to prep ahead of time.

GOOD NEWS FOR 2-4 UNITS

Until last month, buyers or owners of 2-4 units needed to have a minimum of 15% down or more.  The Agencies (FNMA and FREDDIE) have reduced the minimum down payment required for 2-4 unit properties to 5%, so long as one of the units is owner-occupied.  This is fabulous news.  Remember, you will receive credit for 75% of the imputed rental income for the other units, so this actually helps qualify for a purchase!!

NEW INCREASED CONFORMING LOAN LIMITS

Conforming loans meet FNMA and FHLMC guidelines.  These guidelines are more lenient vs. Jumbo loan programs, so the rise in the loan limits is good news.  Many counties throughout California have different loan limits-- so we always need to check, depending on property address. 

$1,149,825 – LA and Orange County; San Diego is slightly lower.

$766,550 – Riverside and San Bernardino

TAX RETURN REMINDER

Please don’t file your federal returns for 2023 until we can review them, if you plan to buy or refi next year.  This can make or break a successful transaction.

MERRY CHRISTMAS and HAPPY HANNUKAH TO ALL.  REMEMBER TO BE SAFE, BE KIND, AND CHERISH YOUR LOVED ONES.  WE LOST A DEAR FRIEND THIS MONTH.

As always call us with any questions or concerns you may have.

Karen, Katie and Stephanie

February 2022

Groundhog day has come and gone, and here in Southern California we noted a shadow, predicting more wintry weather.  At least we are not dealing with blizzards like much of the country!

INTEREST RATES

It is definitely feeling wintry when looking at the interest rate climate.  Rates continue to rise and we are also facing new “Loan Level Pricing Adjustments” for high-balance conforming loans (those over $647K) as well as big pricing adjustments for second homes. 

The rise in interest rates have a great effect on affordability as you can see here:

$700,000 loan at 3.5% carries a Principal and Interest payment of $3143. The same $700,000 loan at 4% carries a payment of $3342.  This $200/month difference can make or break it for some buyers/homeowners.  There is no time to delay in moving forward with a home purchase or refinance.  As rates continue to rise it may influence home prices/values, but for now inventory remains so low that there is no relief in sight from rising prices.

TAX TIME

Please have your Home Loan Officer review your draft returns prior to filing if you are self-employed or own rental real estate.  I cannot stress the importance of this enough. We frequently see tax returns for self-employed individuals as well as corporate returns where a small adjustment here or there can make an enormous difference in the income used to qualify for a home loan.  If you are planning to buy or refinance in the coming year, make this a priority.

 PREQUAL vs. PRE-APPROVAL vs. ACE APPROVAL

There are a lot of misconceptions about these terms when a buyer is making an offer to purchase a home.  As Real Estate Agents know, sometimes “prequal” or “pre-approval” letters are not worth the paper they are printed on.  A “Prequal” is typically based on a phone conversation providing verbal information on income and assets.  I have yet to speak with a self-employed individual who accurately reported their income to me verbally.  A “Pre-approval” is based on income and asset documentation provided to your lender, along with a completed loan application and a credit pull.  With these the lender can run automated underwriting – universally used today – and provide an automated underwriting approval. 

An ACE approval is a full underwriting approval subject to only identifying a property and obtaining an appraisal. Either the human underwriter or the Artificial Intelligence underwriter, that actually reads the documentation in the file, has reviewed everything and approved the borrower for a specific loan amount.  We strongly suggest obtaining an ACE approval (otherwise known in the industry as a TBD approval) given current market conditions.  It is so competitive!  With an ACE approval we can shorten contingency periods or remove them altogether, offer shorter escrow periods, and even waive appraisal contingencies depending on the borrower.  Why did we name it the ACE approval?  We are the CARD TEAM after all-- and hold all the Aces!

REVERSE LOANS

Baby Boomers are retiring right and left.  By the year 2030 all Baby Boomers will have turned 65.  Whenever we work with clients approaching retirement or already retired, we always show them various financing options, to include reverse loans.  These are helpful in a number of ways, including improving monthly cash flow by eliminating the mortgage payment;  or providing an income stream in various forms such as a line of credit or fixed monthly distributions.  They are also a useful tool for financial planners to use in down market years (to avoid liquidating pre-tax funds which is costly) since the income from a reverse loan is tax free.

There are many misconceptions still floating around about reverse loans: 

1.     The bank does not own the home or take title after the borrower passes.  The home goes to the heirs.  The owner remains on title throughout the life of the loan.

2.      You can’t outlive your reverse loan.  The only event of default is failure to pay your taxes, insurance or permanent move-out.  You must live in the property. The loan is non-recourse and there is no time limit involved.

3.      A reverse loan does not affect Social Security or Medicare.

4.      Reverse loans are no more expensive than a typical FHA loan, and with jumbo reverse loans the costs are similar to a regular refinance. 

As always, please reach out to us with any questions or concerns.  We are here to be a resource to our clients.